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My father-in-law is one of the sharpest people I know. At 80, he can debate politics, recall details from conversations we had months ago, and spot inconsistencies in arguments before I’ve finished making them. His mind hasn’t left him.
But last month, he sat at his kitchen table with a court summons in his hands, and I watched something break.
It wasn’t the £100 fine that broke him. It wasn’t even the speeding ticket… he’d owned that mistake immediately, paid it the day the notice arrived. What broke him was discovering he’d missed a piece of paperwork. Some form that needed returning. He thought he’d done everything right, but somewhere in the process, a step got lost. Now he owed triple, had a court date, and needed to fill out an online appeal form to explain himself.
“I just don’t understand how this happened,” he said, staring at the letter like it was written in code. “I paid it. I know I paid it.”
He had paid it. But the system wanted something else too, something he’d missed in the small print of a multi-page document that assumed everyone processes information the same way at 80 as they did at 40.
Here’s what nobody tells you about ageing: the mind can stay sharp while the world becomes incomprehensible.
It doesn’t happen all at once. It’s not dramatic. There’s no single moment where you cross from “capable adult” to “needs help with basic tasks.” Instead, it’s a thousand paper cuts, each one small enough to dismiss until suddenly you’re bleeding out from frustration you can’t name.
Three years ago, my father-in-law, who was widowed 18 years ago, managed his finances, managed a model boating club, and sorted every piece of household administration without breaking stride. He was the person you’d call when you needed something figured out.
Now he stares at his energy bill for twenty minutes trying to find the amount he owes. He clicks “submit” on online forms and doesn’t realise they want him to click three more things. He gets password reset emails and doesn’t know where they came from or what they’re for. Every app has different login requirements. Every website hides its phone number. Every service has moved to “digital first” and treats human contact as a failure of the customer to adapt.
The world changed its operating system, and nobody sent him the update.
Here’s what makes this so insidious. We mistake this for mental decline when it’s actually a design failure.
My father-in-law isn’t losing his intelligence. He’s losing the context that makes modern systems navigable. He learned to function in a world where:
You paid bills by writing a check and putting it in the mail
Important documents came with clear, linear instructions
When you had a problem, you called someone and spoke to a human
Mistakes had grace periods because systems assumed human fallibility
That world is gone. In its place is a labyrinth of:
Multi-factor authentication
Dropdown menus within dropdown menus
Chatbots that can’t understand simple questions
Automated systems that punish you for missing a step you didn’t know existed
No phone numbers, no humans, no mercy
He’s not stupid for struggling with this. He’s experiencing what anyone would when the fundamental assumptions of daily life shift underneath them. The difference is that, at 80, his capacity to absorb and adapt to arbitrary new systems is diminishing precisely when the number of arbitrary new systems is exploding.
But here’s the part that really matters, the part that turns frustration into something darker:
For decades, my father-in-law was the capable one. He was the man who fixed things, who figured things out, who other people came to for help. His identity was built on competence.
Now he needs his daughter and son-in-law to help him pay a parking fine online.
He doesn’t say this, but I can see it in the way he apologises too much when he asks for help. In the way he gets defensive when you try to walk him through something. In the tight-jawed silence when another letter arrives that he doesn’t understand.
This isn’t about the task. It’s about watching yourself become the person who can’t do things that “should” be simple. It’s about the gap between who you know yourself to be and who the world is now treating you as. Every forgotten password, every missed form, every automated message that says “we couldn’t process your request” becomes evidence of a story you don’t want to be true…that you’re losing your grip.
The frustration is grief in disguise. Grief for competence. Grief for independence. Grief for a self-image that’s being chipped away by a thousand small failures that aren’t really failures at all.
We’ve built a society that treats ageing as an individual problem to solve rather than a collective responsibility to accommodate. When older people struggle with modern systems, we pathologise them (early dementia?) or dismiss them (just learn it!) rather than questioning why we’ve designed a world that excludes people as they age.
Think about what we’ve normalised:
Government services that are “digital by default” with no alternative
Banking that requires smartphone apps
Healthcare portals that assume tech literacy
Customer service that hides behind chatbots
Instructions written for people who think in menu trees and browser tabs
We’ve optimised everything for speed and efficiency, and “digital natives,” and in doing so, we’ve made basic citizenship inaccessible to millions of people whose only crime is being born before 1970.
My father-in-law isn’t failing the system. The system is failing him.
What haunts me most about that moment at the kitchen table isn’t the court summons. It’s that he was alone with it.
He’d spent days trying to figure it out himself before asking for help. Days of mounting frustration, of feeling stupid, of that particular shame that comes from not being able to do something everyone else seems to find easy.
How many older people are sitting with that same frustration right now? Staring at a screen that won’t cooperate, a letter they can’t parse, a phone tree that loops them back to the start? How many are too proud or too embarrassed to ask for help? How many have children who are too busy to notice the small struggles accumulating into a crisis?
We talk about ageing in terms of health metrics… blood pressure, mobility, memory tests. But nobody’s measuring frustration. Nobody’s tracking the emotional toll of trying to function in a world that’s outpaced your capacity to keep up. Nobody’s asking, what does it feel like to wake up one day and realise that normal life has become an obstacle course?
My father-in-law eventually got the appeal form submitted. We sat together for an hour, clicking through screens, creating yet another account he’ll forget the password to, uploading documents that required three different file formats.
Through gritted teeth, he paid his fine, which was three times the amount of the original one, but the court summons was dropped, and he no longer had that weight on his shoulders. I could physically see it disappear!
But something shifted that day. He knows now (we both know) that this is the new normal. There will be more letters he doesn’t understand. More systems that confuse him. More moments where he needs help with things he used to handle alone.
The frustration isn’t going away. If anything, it’s going to grow as the gap between his capabilities and the world’s demands widens. Every new app, every new security protocol, every new “improvement” that makes things easier for 30-year-olds makes things harder for him.
And the cruellest part? He knows it. He’s sharp enough to see exactly what’s happening, to understand that this is just the beginning, to recognise that the competence he’s losing isn’t about his mind failing but about the world leaving him behind.
That’s the frustration no one warns you about. Not the frustration of forgetting things, but the frustration of being perfectly aware that you can’t keep up anymore, and that nobody designed the world with that in mind.
If you have ageing parents, here’s what I’ve learned. Don’t wait for them to ask for help, they won’t. Pride and shame are powerful forces, and admitting you can’t figure out a “simple” online form feels like admitting defeat.
Check in about the mundane stuff. Not “how are you,” but “did that energy bill make sense?” Not “do you need anything,” but “I’m here Sunday, let’s knock out any paperwork together.”
And for God’s sake, if they get frustrated, don’t dismiss it. Don’t say “it’s easy, just click here.” Don’t treat their struggle as a personal failing. Sit with them in the frustration and acknowledge the truth… this is hard, and the world has changed.
And their difficulty navigating it doesn’t mean they’re losing their mind, it means we’ve built systems that were never designed for them.
The frustration is real. It’s valid. And it’s coming for all of us eventually.
The only question is whether we’ll build a world that makes space for it, or keep pretending that anyone who can’t keep up just isn’t trying hard enough.
















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